{"id":11376,"date":"2019-08-07T20:10:24","date_gmt":"2019-08-07T20:10:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/?p=11376"},"modified":"2024-02-24T17:18:02","modified_gmt":"2024-02-24T14:18:02","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%ba%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/?p=11376","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u00a0 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u00a0\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 )<strong> \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 ((\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong>)) \u0648 <strong>\u0628\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\n\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\n\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0639\n\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\n\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (400), \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 . \u0643\u0645\u0627\n\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629, \u0648 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629\n\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u062a . \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\n\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 n-type .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628, \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 compos 6\n\u0643\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f &nbsp;\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\n\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628. \u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0646\u0647&nbsp; \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628, \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649\n\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621&nbsp; compos 6\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (550) \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\n\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 compos 6\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (550) \u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639\n\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\n\u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/viber_image_2019-08-05_19-02-52-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11377\" data-link=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/?attachment_id=11377\" class=\"wp-image-11377\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/viber_image_2019-08-05_21-09-10-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11378\" data-link=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/?attachment_id=11378\" class=\"wp-image-11378\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/viber_image_2019-08-05_21-10-26-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11379\" data-link=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/?attachment_id=11379\" class=\"wp-image-11379\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u00a0 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u00a0\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/?p=11376\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11377,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11376"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21878,"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11376\/revisions\/21878"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}