{"id":11023,"date":"2019-05-15T18:48:43","date_gmt":"2019-05-15T18:48:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/?p=11023"},"modified":"2024-02-24T17:18:03","modified_gmt":"2024-02-24T14:18:03","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/?p=11023","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ((\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629))"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a>&nbsp;\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ((\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629)) \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627.\u0645.\u062f.\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \/ \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627.\u0645.\u062f.\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \/&nbsp; \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c End note \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Zotero \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c &nbsp;\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/image-0-02-04-f0e325af6d7c9e6928400bb92c51c798fd0ab6e6b3d20fe440f31e4a540d04dc-V-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11030\" data-link=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/?attachment_id=11030\" class=\"wp-image-11030\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/image-0-02-04-c251366d4e973d4905e50614e88bf752203be1e24cdbd73dcb850605fc4cb0d3-V-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11029\" data-link=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/?attachment_id=11029\" class=\"wp-image-11029\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/image-0-02-04-bef5409c644e4af3179ce85d900eca4c3f1184d6b30867cc9a2ec514e387a8fb-V-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11028\" data-link=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/?attachment_id=11028\" class=\"wp-image-11028\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/image-0-02-04-bef5409c644e4af3179ce85d900eca4c3f1184d6b30867cc9a2ec514e387a8fb-V-Copy-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11027\" data-link=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/?attachment_id=11027\" class=\"wp-image-11027\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/image-0-02-04-17e2b216561675e7c2145f9891d3661e291d7cae4ba1bf7450b7f248c8c4c564-V-800x531.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11026\" data-link=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/?attachment_id=11026\" class=\"wp-image-11026\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/image-0-02-04-17e2b216561675e7c2145f9891d3661e291d7cae4ba1bf7450b7f248c8c4c564-V-Copy-800x531.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11025\" data-link=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/?attachment_id=11025\" class=\"wp-image-11025\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/image-0-02-04-5cac5e73d59a94859dfd30c172bfc6197aaffda4116901c2be0c6a74a7c95c9e-V-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11024\" data-link=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/\/?attachment_id=11024\" class=\"wp-image-11024\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a&nbsp;\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645&nbsp;\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ((\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629)) \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/?p=11023\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11023"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11023\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21909,"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11023\/revisions\/21909"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}